Until
recently, this technology was extremely expensive - upwards of $15,000
per machine - and limited to use in industrial prototyping, product
design, medical modeling and architectural models.*
However, plummeting costs are now making it affordable to consumers.**
Rather
than using ink on paper, these machines can actually "print"
3D objects. This is achieved by melting nylon powder and then shaping
it based on computer instructions.
Countless
different items can be produced – from jewellery and decorative
giftware, to children's toys, kitchenware, replacement plugs, hooks,
pipes, fittings, flooring and other household essentials.
Users can
download new items and configurations from the Web.*
Artists and hobbyists can even create their own, using these printers
in combination with 3D scanners and modeling
software.
In addition to falling
costs, another reason that home 3D printing has taken off rapidly is
that there is very little manufacturing being done in America and various
other countries anymore. As a result, there is little or no pressure
by manufacturing special interests against it.
In the
decades ahead, this technology will evolve into nanofabricators,
capable of reproducing items with atomic precision within minutes. It
will ultimately lead to matter
replicators with near-instantaneous production of virtually any
object – including foodstuffs.
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